Do testosterone levels reduce dramatically at the menopause in the same way oestrogen does?
In short no- not in women experiencing a physiologically ‘normal’ menopause.
There is thought to be a gradual age-related reduction in testosterone levels over time- unlike the much more dramatic decrease in oestrogen seen at the menopause. Some women may not notice the drop in this hormone at all and experience no symptoms whilst others may be more sensitive to the change in testosterone levels.
In women who have had a surgical or medical menopause or had a hysterectomy (even if their ovaries are left in place) the levels of testosterone will drop very quickly by as much as 50% and certainly these women are more likely to experience more severe symptoms of testosterone deficiency.
When do we prescribe testosterone
Currently the recommended indication for testosterone is for women experiencing symptoms of low sexual desire that are causing distress after other possible contributing factors have been considered.
Some women report an improvement in cognition/ brain fog, mood and energy levels but the evidence for the use of testosterone for this in studies is currently limited.
Many factors contribute to our drive to have sex and reduced testosterone alone may not always be the cause of low sexual desire. It is important to talk to a doctor about other potential causes of low libido- certain medications, vaginal symptoms and mood disturbance can all interfere with sexual function.
What are the side effects of testosterone replacement
Excess body hair (particularly at the site of application), acne and skin reactions to the gel happen in around 1 in 10 women,
Other side effects are relatively uncommon at the doses used for testosterone replacement in women but include male pattern baldness, weight gain, enlarged clitoris and voice change.
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